2021年世界Council of Optometry (WCO) passed a resolution that公开宣布对近视管理作为护理标准的支持。这被定义为：
- 减轻：attempting to prevent or delay onset of myopia by providing advice on visual environment and watching for pre-myopia
- Measurement:providing regular comprehensive vision and eye health examinations for myopic children including measuring refraction and axial length where possible
- 管理：通过基于证据的干预措施，改善生活质量以及当今和未来的更好的眼睛健康，以解决患者的纠正和控制近视的需求。
近视管理涉及跨学科的护理和意识，但近视管理始于验光，因此，WCO制定该解决方案是至关重要的一步。该分辨率意味着验光师应必须有必要讨论近视风险因素和视觉环境，确定有近视风险的儿童，进行定期的眼睛检查（每6个月建议每6个月一次建议国际近视研究所Clinical Management Guidelines) and offer myopia correction and control.
To bring this resolution to life,WCO与Coopervision合作to raise awareness of myopia and the need to use the evidence to improve treatment and outcomes. This partnership has taken shape as a variety of educational resources for optometrists and supportive resources for discussions with parents, with landmark releases in September 2021, January 2022 and an upcoming virtual event on the 12th of February 2022. This article will step you through these resources.
WCO近视网站资源
In September 2021 the在Coopervision的支持下，WCO推出了在线资源providing a central location for multilingual assets and approaches to support the global optometric community to apply the standard of care. This website is organized around the three principles of the standard of care – mitigation, measurement and management – with additional resources on practical approaches. More resources will continue to be added throughout 2022.
1.近视文章：管理近视儿童的实用指南
Available in seven languages,近视儿童管理儿童的实用指南is a Q&A format providing hands-on advice from leading myopia managing optometrists from around the world. Released in January 2022, the four authors are Dr. Carmen Abesamis-Dichoso, Philippines; Dr. Rufina Chan, Hong Kong; Dr. Kate Gifford, Australia and Dr. Fuensanta Vera-Diaz, United States. Each expert is asked 3-4 questions on how they put myopia management into practice, from managing pre-myopia to choosing a strategy to follow-up examinations and managing outcomes. This is essential reading for optometrists serious about meeting this challenge of applying myopia management as standard of care in their practices.
Find the article in your preferred language via the护理标准网站顶部的标签。该文章的英文示例如下所示。
世界验光委员会的新资源样本近视儿童管理儿童的实用指南，launched in January 2022.
2. Myopia Moments
These are one page, intensely useful PDF references for optometrists, to support clinical practice. Available in eight language versions, for each of the three principles of myopia management the WCO have provided two Myopia Moments. These are:
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- 减轻：生活方式相关建议和有危险的孩子
- Measurement:What to measure和病人跟进
- 管理：How to choose an intervention和Clinical Interventions.
下面显示了这六个近视时刻中的三个样本。从WCO Myopia网站上的每个缓解，测量和管理选项卡中下载它们 - 这些链接在上面的子弹点中提供或单击下面的图像访问。
3. Myopia Discussion Forum
A discussion forum for conversations with eye care professionals worldwide, established on the website -点击这里to see and contribute to the forum.
4. Global Virtual Event: 12th February 2022
这个免费的在线活动将在12上举办th2022年2月，将近视管理领域的专家汇集在一起，以描述他们如何实践护理标准。查看程序和演讲者并注册，点击这里or click the image below.
访问这些WCO资源以帮助您管理近视
- 阅读一页WCO Resolution: The Standard of Care For Myopia Management by Optometristsvia this link, available in eight languages.
- Access theWCO近视网站资源to read the article近视儿童管理儿童的实用指南和download the sixMyopia Moments, both available in eight language versions.
- Register today for the将其付诸实践：近视管理虚拟活动于2022年2月12日。
关于凯特
凯特·吉福德博士is a clinical optometrist, researcher, peer educator and professional leader from Brisbane, Australia, and a co-founder of Myopia Profile.
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